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導遊領隊人員 » 外語領隊 » 歷屆題庫 » 114年 » 英文
單選題
每題1.25分
1. The Maui wildfire in Hawaii last year took 102 lives and
80% of the town of Lahaina.
(A)saved
(B)destroyed
(C)improved
(D)built
2. People who are in the U.S. illegally are not taking native citizens’ jobs because they often take on positions that native workers are
to fill, such as agriculture and food processing jobs.
(A)delighted
(B)delight
(C)willing
(D)unwilling
3. Nature is very
. If you destroy nature, nature will destroy you.
(A)kind
(B)unforgiving
(C)generous
(D)patient
4. The only real mistake is the one from which we learn
. Mistakes teach us only if we choose to learn.
(A)anything
(B)something
(C)nothing
(D)everything
5. Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth
.
(A)to do
(B)to be doing
(C)doing
(D)done
6. Time is running out, so we must
the problem right away.
(A)deal with
(B)throw up
(C)run into
(D)take in
7. I
my coworkers quite well. We often collaborate on projects and enjoy spending time together during breaks.
(A)argue with
(B)get along with
(C)compete against
(D)disagree with
8. I didn’t expect to meet such friendly people. It
be a great day after all, despite the misfortune earlier in the day.
(A)turned out to
(B)fell apart to
(C)gave up to
(D)turned over to
9. A famous
from Shakespeare is “To be, or not to be, that is a question.”
(A)character
(B)quote
(C)act
(D)scene
10. Leaders of European Union countries arrived in Brussels for a
, where migration is an urgent topic.
(A)festival
(B)summit
(C)celebration
(D)competition
11. Many national parks have trails and reachable adventures,
everyone to enjoy the beauty of America’s protected spaces.
(A)allowing
(B)preventing
(C)restricting
(D)forcing
12. Due to the restrictions on the size of the carry-on luggage, it can be
to choose the ideal personal bag for flights.
(A)easy
(B)delighting
(C)hostile
(D)challenging
13. All humans are born with a
for competence and mastery, which grows stronger when they are with confident and skilled people.
(A)indifference
(B)hesitation
(C)drive
(D)failure
14. Eco-friendly travel is now one of the fastest-growing
in the industry, and many people embrace this promising development.
(A)problems
(B)trends
(C)conflicts
(D)setbacks
15. Scientists found harmful particles in dolphins’ breath off Florida, raising
for their health and the environment.
(A)delight
(B)satisfaction
(C)indifference
(D)concerns
16. In a
relationship, the partners are likely to stay together for long.
(A)casual
(B)difficult
(C)steady
(D)unhealthy
17. The past few weeks have been busy, and I’m
the vacation next month.
(A)getting used to
(B)looking back on
(C)getting over
(D)looking forward to
18. The baby was crawling on her
last week, and suddenly she could stand on her feet and chase the cat.
(A)eyebrows
(B)knees
(C)ponytail
(D)nails
19. Common sense tells us that behavior that disrupts a classroom and disrupts the learning of others is not
.
(A)acceptable
(B)offensive
(C)unreasonable
(D)inappropriate
20. There are many causes of water
. For example, factories can dump waste into waterways, and broken pipes can allow pollutants into the water.
(A)treatment
(B)contamination
(C)storage
(D)distribution
21. The global scientific community comes together and calls for
action on the urgent global problem—air pollution.
(A)immediate
(B)delayed
(C)optional
(D)unnecessary
22. At the large, unruly gathering, glass bottles and cans were thrown at police officers as they tried to break up the
.
(A)desert
(B)forest
(C)crowd
(D)building
23. John’s
plan was to move to Ecuador after he retired, but with the rising violence in the country, he decided to look elsewhere.
(A)sudden
(B)conventional
(C)original
(D)tragic
24. To avoid exaggeration of the news which may influence the readers’ judgement, journalists should report people’s stories
.
(A)carelessly
(B)accurately
(C)dramatically
(D)subjectively
25. Remember to wear several
of clothes to stay warm during travel to protect yourself from the cold.
(A)bags
(B)layers
(C)cases
(D)boxes
26. The
machines offer everything you might need, ranging from snacks to pajamas.
(A)ticket
(B)coffee
(C)vending
(D)laundry
27. I apologize
the company for our waitress’s error, and we will cover the cost of dry cleaning.
(A)in front of
(B)instead of
(C)on behalf of
(D)next to
28. Make sure to purchase a strong and
carry-on bag to ensure your belongings are safe during travel.
(A)light
(B)durable
(C)fancy
(D)colorful
29. Medical tourism refers to traveling for medical
in other countries, often for better services or lower costs.
(A)treatment
(B)argument
(C)management
(D)development
30. To bring more tourists to Taiwan, the government should offer attractive
like discounts and special deals.
(A)objective
(B)incentive
(C)relative
(D)creative
31. The SDGs Asia Expo highlights Taiwan’s firm
to transforming sustainability from a concept into tangible action.
(A)commitment
(B)development
(C)involvement
(D)encouragement
32. Tourists now seek more
experiences involving real communities and people instead of simply following a tour guide’s flag.
(A)generic
(B)authentic
(C)automatic
(D)systematic
33. European airlines are increasing their
as the expansion trend that began late last year continues.
(A)capacity
(B)schedule
(C)speed
(D)performance
34. Passengers often get upset due to long lines and confusion about ticket
hidden in the small print of discounted fares.
(A)benefits
(B)restrictions
(C)options
(D)offers
35. Kate: Could you please tell me where the pharmacy is?Clerk:Sure. When you leave the hotel, turn left and
for two blocks until you get to the intersection.
(A)go back
(B)go straight
(C)turn around
(D)stop
36. Ground Staff:Can you
which one resembles your luggage?(Showing a card with various types of luggage.)Amy: Mine looks similar to Type D.
(A)identify
(B)identity
(C)identical
(D)identikit
37. Kevin: Oh no! I’ve lost my bag, and my passport and boarding pass were in it. What should I do? Linda:Stay calm. Do you remember where you might have lost it? When was the last time you
your wallet?
(A)put up
(B)took out
(C)looked out
(D)handed in
38. The hotel provided each guest with a
for a complimentary breakfast.
(A)map
(B)voucher
(C)brochure
(D)baggage
39. The airline made an
over the loudspeaker, informing passengers of a delay due to weather conditions.
(A)announcement
(B)advertisement
(C)interview
(D)impact
40. The registration form asks for an
in case you fall ill during your travels.
(A)emergency contact
(B)itinerary number
(C)address
(D)incident
41. Make sure you confirm your
before arriving at the hotel.
(A)payment
(B)baggage
(C)itinerary
(D)reservation
42. When traveling between two cities by train, you may need to make a
at an intermediate station.
(A)transfer
(B)spot
(C)journey
(D)detour
43. The Eiffel Tower is a famous
that draws millions of visitors to Paris each year.
(A)lounge
(B)eyesore
(C)hotel
(D)landmark
44. Roger: What time do we need to
of the hotel tomorrow?Alice: We should do it before 11 a.m. to avoid extra charges.
(A)check in
(B)check on
(C)check off
(D)check out
45. Linda: After we land, we need to go through
before leaving the airport.Nora: Right! Make sure to declare any items you bought abroad.
(A)Security
(B)Customs
(C)Immigration
(D)Baggage Claim
46. The security officer had to
the prohibited items from the passenger’s luggage.
(A)reward
(B)purchase
(C)ignore
(D)confiscate
47. Wilson: Before we leave for the trip, can you fill out this
about your preferences? Marianne: Sure! It will help the tour company plan better for us.
(A)itinerary
(B)registration form
(C)questionnaire
(D)application
48. Vicky: Did you remember to pack the
for our hiking trip? Sheila:Yes, I included it! It’s important to be prepared for any minor injuries.
(A)first aid kit
(B)cooking gear
(C)sleeping bag
(D)water bottle
49. Wife: I called the hotel to see if we could get an
for our room. Husband: That would be great! A nicer room would really enhance our stay.
(A)upgrade
(B)extension
(C)adjustment
(D)encounter
50. Tom: Our flight to Barcelona has a long
in London. We’ll have to wait for three hours! Nancy: At least we can explore the airport shops while we wait.
(A)overture
(B)cancellation
(C)departure
(D)layover
51. Peggy: Do you know if there’s an
to get into the museum? John: Yes, it’s $15 for adults and $10 for students.
(A)audio earphone
(B)admission fee
(C)service charge
(D)registration cost
52. During the emergency landing, the flight crew followed the safety
to ensure everyone’s safety.
(A)agenda
(B)protocol
(C)registration
(D)report
53. Before takeoff and landing, flight attendants instruct passengers to place their seats in the
position.
(A)upright
(B)reclining
(C)folded
(D)relaxed
54. In the tourism industry, maintaining strong relationships with each
is essential for repeat business and referrals.
(A)delegate
(B)employee
(C)judge
(D)client
55. The team made an incredible discovery at the
site, uncovering artifacts that were thousands of years old.
(A)archaeological
(B)biological
(C)retrieval
(D)geological
56. Practices that minimize environmental impact and support local communities are key principles of
.
(A)luxury travel
(B)mass tourism
(C)sustainable tourism
(D)adventure tourism
57. Any
you’re carrying through checkpoints must be less than 3.4 ounces and placed in a see-through bag no larger than a quart.
(A)switches
(B)liquids
(C)motives
(D)injuries
58. You can buy some
wipes in order to eliminate viruses and bacteria on surfaces.
(A)evacuating
(B)participating
(C)skyrocketing
(D)disinfecting
59. Don’t drink. After all, when you’re
, you’re more likely to have a solid night of sleep.
(A)harsh
(B)bunch
(C)sober
(D)token
60. Before leaving the table, please place your napkin on your chair or to the left of your plate as a
to the server that you will be returning.
(A)launch
(B)signal
(C)volume
(D)tenant
61. We should avoid
two people who are engaged in deep conversation.
(A)subscribing
(B)postponing
(C)approaching
(D)decorating
62. To have good table manners please gently
your soup to cool it instead of blowing on it during the meal.
(A)deem
(B)lash
(C)gaze
(D)stir
63. Leave your plates in the same position when you finish the meal. Do not
the plates or push them aside.
(A)blush
(B)stack
(C)decay
(D)mince
64. We thoroughly examined each pair of shoes for qualities like comfort,
, and design to recommend the very best styles for every tourist.
(A)durability
(B)discipline
(C)resolution
(D)retraction
65. The new
to the northern coast region creates more opportunities for tourists to enjoy all the spectacular view of the area.
(A)cockpit
(B)fable
(C)kettle
(D)route
66. Travelers are urged to use
repellent and wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors to prevent mosquito bites.
(A)insect
(B)portion
(C)appeal
(D)leisure
67. People who haven’t
contracted the virus are advised to get vaccinated at least four weeks before the travel.
(A)measurably
(B)marginally
(C)previously
(D)preferably
68. There is a wide variety of hotels conveniently located near the airport and many of them offer hotel
shuttles.
(A)strength
(B)exposure
(C)accuracy
(D)courtesy
69. Some local boutiques may offer
pricing, especially on off-season items.
(A)obstructive
(B)competitive
(C)progressive
(D)sympathetic
70. The inspector expressed his concerns about the lack of an adequate effort to
customs laws along the border.
(A)enforce
(B)emerge
(C)collide
(D)conform
71. 閱讀下文,回答第71-75題Most travelers have a preference for window or aisle seats when it comes to air travel, but have you ever given thought to which side of the plane you should sit on? We polled some passengers about which side of the aisle they prefer—here’s what they suggest when selecting your seat on an airplane. Potential Views—If you prefer a window seat, you might want to check your potential flight path before picking a side. “I really like the window seat and often try and predict which side will have a better view based on the logical flight path into the airport,” says Richard Campbell, founder of Travel Platform. “I still remember my first international flight almost 25 years ago. I was flying into London Heathrow and sat on the right-hand side of the plane, looking out on the Thames and central London as we circled over the city for our approach into the airport. What a way to start a trip!” But keep in mind that
no matter how much research you do, your flight might have other plans
. What’s Going on in the Sky—It’s not all about the view below you. “If I’m flying a polar route, I try to be on the side of the plane that will face north during local nightfall in case I have an opportunity to witness the northern lights,” says atmospheric scientist Matthew Cappucci. But if you’re flying on a daytime flight, the sun is a more important consideration. “Since I don’t like having the sun in my eyes, I try to sit on the opposite side of the sun,” says Cappucci. “Sitting on the sunny side also means being on the noticeably warmer side of the plane.” Sleeping Preference—Do you tend to lean right or left when dozing off on a plane? If you’re one to sleep on planes, you’ll probably find yourself leaning one way or another as you drift off. “I prefer the right side of the plane, next to the window, when booking economy. I love looking out the window, but more importantly, I tend to lean to the right when I fall asleep, especially on long-haul flights,” says Dominika Dryjski, an operating officer. Right-handedness or Left-handedness—This might be a smaller consideration for nonbusiness travelers, but if you plan on working from a flight, consider your dominant hand. “As a right-handed person, I prefer to sit on the left side of the plane, in an aisle seat, as this makes it easier to work on a laptop if there’s work I have to do,” says John Lyotier, CEO of a travel magazine.
What is the best title for this passage?
(A)Choosing a seat for your flight
(B)Why passengers prefer window seats
(C)Getting work done during your flight
(D)How to sleep better on a plane
72. What would passengers expect to see when flying a polar route?
(A)The aurora borealis
(B)The Thames and central London
(C)The atmospheric circulation
(D)The southern hemisphere
73. According to the passage, if a passenger tends to lean to the right when falling asleep, what will be the best seat for the passenger?
(A)A window seat on the right side of the plane
(B)An aisle seat on the right side of the plane
(C)A window seat on the left side of the plane
(D)An aisle seat on the left side of the plane
74. What will be the best seat implied by the article for a passenger who is left-handed and has work to do?
(A)An aisle seat on the left side of the plane
(B)A window seat on the left side of the plane
(C)An aisle seat on the right side of the plane
(D)A window seat on the right side of the plane
75. According to the passage, what does the sentence “… no matter how much research you do, your flight might have other plans” suggest?
(A)Flight paths may change.
(B)You may cancel your travel plan.
(C)Research on flight plans is essential.
(D)Airline fuel surcharges vary.
76. 閱讀下文,回答第76-80題During the pandemic, the cruise industry faced many challenges and financial losses. The cruise ship The Braemar was denied entry to the Bahamas after several passengers tested positive for COVID-19. The Diamond Princess was quarantined for a month in Japan as the virus spread onboard. The Diamond and the Ruby had death cases, 9 and 28 fatalities, respectively. Almost overnight, these luxury liners became symbols of death and contagion. Even some critics claimed that the global cruise industry was sinking.However, the Braemar changed its name to Odyssey and heralded a new era. Nowadays, the notion of
perpetual
cruises—where passengers live full-time on cruise ships—has attracted widespread attention of the wealthy. Despite some technical issues, the Odyssey eventually embarked on the voyage and offered passengers an alternative lifestyle at sea, where the ship serves as a floating home.Unlike traditional vacation cruises, the Odyssey offers a new growing trend: cruises are a new living option for the rich. Passengers can purchase or rent cabins for up to 15 years. The prices range from $99,999 to $899,000, based on the cabin size. Only mid-range cabins are available, and two-thirds of them have been sold or rented. One of the critical elements is a sense of ownership, as they can customize their cabin to their liking. Also, wealthy residents do not want to share their space with tourists.Following a Manhattan-style co-op, the cruise ship The World was relaunched in 2002 and is still the world’s only residential community at sea, ensuring exclusivity and ownership to its residents. However, this business model has faced challenges, such as managing short-term tourists and long-term residents. Another challenge was that they may grow sick of the sea after spending a long period of time. To address these issues, the residents decide the ship’s itinerary, with stops every two or three days and no return to the original port of departure for at least three years. The ship Odyssey followed a similar business model of the ship The World and updated services, providing long-term living options for the wealthy. While living at sea full-time is not the norm for most people, it is clear that this trend is gaining popularity among the wealthy. With more ships being designed to accommodate long-term residents and offer more exclusive services, the idea of a perpetual home at sea is becoming a
viable
option for those who can afford it.
According to the passage, what is the main feature of the Odyssey?
(A)No passengers can afford the price.
(B)Passengers can rent cabins for up to 15 years.
(C)It provides only short-term leisure vacations.
(D)Adventure and exploration are not provided.
77. What makes the Odyssey different from traditional cruise ships?
(A)It offers only short-term vacations.
(B)It is the largest cruise ship in the world.
(C)It provides long-term living options.
(D)It sails around the same region all year.
78. What challenge did “The World” face when it was first launched?
(A)Lack of interest from potential buyers.
(B)Poor onboard amenities.
(C)High operating costs.
(D)Difficulties managing short-term guests and long-term residents.
79. What does the word “
perpetual
”(in the second paragraph) mean?
(A)Temporary
(B)Occasional
(C)Expensive
(D)Never-ending
80. What does the word “
viable
”(in the last paragraph)mean?
(A)Unlikely
(B)Practical
(C)Undesirable
(D)Unnecessary