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警專正期班第36期線上模擬考試(完整版)
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軍事考試
經濟部國營事業聯合招考 » 共同科目 » 歷屆題庫 » 112年 » 英文
單選題
每題2.5分
1. The famous scientist lost all
____
_
once his fabricated data came to light.
(A)credibility
(B)credence
(C)credulity
(D)credo
2. Nicole’s
____
_
that she had stolen the money had shocked everyone.
(A)adjustment
(B)admission
(C)admittance
(D)adoption
3. Public
____
_
to the problem of litter has left the city’s park in a total mess.
(A)disbelief
(B)dispute
(C)fastidiousness
(D)indifference
4. The cars are
____
_
in price, but far apart in terms of performance.
(A)communicative
(B)compact
(C)comparable
(D)compassionate
5. No new business can succeed without hard-working and
____
_
employees.
(A)compatible
(B)competent
(C)complacent
(D)complimentary
6. In a laboratory, it is important to be
____
_
when measuring substances.
(A)potential
(B)peculiar
(C)precise
(D)primary
7. The
____
_
for setting the drinking age at 18 is that self-control and good judgement are still being developed before that age.
(A)rationale
(B)recession
(C)retort
(D)revulsion
8. A microscope can
____
_
a cell and make it large for our eyes to see.
(A)modify
(B)maintain
(C)mislead
(D)magnify
9. The
____
_
child was found safe after a week-long search, but the criminal demanded $1 million in exchange for the child.
(A)invested
(B)defeated
(C)performed
(D)kidnapped
10. This country’s military
____
_
near the border have raised concerns about a possible invasion, despite the claim to test their readiness of the armed forces.
(A)outskirts
(B)wardrobes
(C)maneuvers
(D)parameters
11. The doctor
____
_
the patient’s cancer for several months now, and the patient is responding well to the treatment.
(A)has been treating
(B)has been treated
(C)is treating
(D)treats
12. This year, only two applicants joined the job interview, but
____
_
of the candidates was qualified for the job.
(A)both
(B)either
(C)neither
(D)all
13. There are lots of cover-ups in the business world,
____
_
involve fraud and corruption.
(A)one of them
(B)some of them
(C)one of which
(D)some of which
14. Dell was struggling
____
_
the demands of his boss.
(A)to keep up
(B)to keep down
(C)to keep in
(D)to keep up with
15. The keys to happier marriage include not
____
_
change from your spouse.
(A)demand
(B)demanding
(C)to demand
(D)by demanding
16. It is intriguing to travel in foreign lands
____
_
cultures are different from our own.
(A)with
(B)which
(C)whose
(D)what
17.
____
_
you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
(A)Should
(B)Would
(C)Could
(D)Will
18. Zoey moved to New York on her own when she was 17,
____
_
her family in Louisiana.
(A)left aside
(B)leaving behind
(C)leaving aside
(D)to leave behind
19. If you have something to say about his notorious behavior,
____
_
. It is no use to complain to me.
(A)say nothing of it
(B)enjoy yourself
(C)like it or not
(D)say it to his face
20.
____
_
entering the concert hall, I noticed that refreshments were being served.
(A)On
(B)About
(C)To
(D)Of
21. Only if the arrogant man sees the world through the eyes of a child
____
_
truly appreciate natural beauty.
(A)he
(B)that he
(C)he does
(D)does he
22. Though Abby may seem like a simple person when you first meet her, there’s more to her
____
_
.
(A)than meet the eyes
(B)than meets the eye
(C)then meets the eye
(D)yet meets the eye
23. That restaurant managed to survive the pandemic
____
_
.
(A)one way or another
(B)by no means
(C)in no way
(D)at all
24. “My son doesn’t mind fruit, but vegetables are a whole different story.” That means
____
_
(A)My son doesn’t like fruit, but he likes vegetables.
(B)My son doesn’t like either fruit or vegetables.
(C)My son eats fruit but not vegetables.
(D)My son doesn’t eat fruit, but he eats vegetables.
25. “Tyler is no less intelligent than his brother” means the same as “Tyler is
____
_
his brother. ”
(A)more stupid than
(B)as smart as
(C)sharper than
(D)as stupid as
26. 克漏字
Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple; however, they do struggle over one point of
26
. They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis
27
presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary
28
in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to
29
from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary
30
that are connected with the holidays.
請回答上文編號26
(A)dissent
(B)relief
(C)deficit
(D)harmony
27. 請回答上文編號27
(A)at
(B)on
(C)by
(D)of
28. 請回答上文編號28
(A)wealth
(B)surplus
(C)shortfall
(D)adequacy
29. 請回答上文編號29
(A)desire
(B)affiliate
(C)prompt
(D)abstain
30. 請回答上文編號30
(A)burdens
(B)sections
(C)downers
(D)activities
31. 克漏字
Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are
31.
ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a
32.
of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading
33.
to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to
34.
the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we
35.
our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
請回答上文編號31
(A)vulnerable
(B)inevitable
(C)various
(D)identical
32. 請回答上文編號32
(A)drill
(B)diagram
(C)frontier
(D)machine
33. 請回答上文編號33
(A)inside
(B)over
(C)outward
(D)downward
34. 請回答上文編號34
(A)minimize
(B)isolate
(C)schedule
(D)visualize
35. 請回答上文編號35
(A)reinforce
(B)reverse
(C)reward
(D)terminate
36. 閱讀測驗
Ocean waves represent our planet’s last untapped large-scale renewable energy resource. Over 70 % of the earth’s surface is covered with water. The energy contained within waves has the potential to produce up to 80,000 TWh (10
12
watt-hours) of electricity per year—sufficient to meet our global energy demand five times over.
No wonder the idea of extracting energy from ocean waves and turning it into electricity is an alluring one. The first serious attempt to do so dates back to 1974, when Stephen Salter of Edinburgh University came up with the idea of “ducks”: house-sized buoys tethered to the sea floor that would convert the swell into rotational motion to drive generators. It failed, as have many subsequent efforts to perform the trick. But the idea of wave power will not go away, and the latest attempt—the brainchild of researchers at Oscilla Power, a firm based in Seattle—is trying to address head-on the reason why previous efforts have foundered.
This reason, according to Rahul Shendure, the firm’s boss, is that those efforts took technologies developed for landlubbers (often as components of wind turbines) and tried to modify them for marine use. The consequence was kit too complicated and sensitive for the rough-and-tumble of life on the ocean waves, and also too vulnerable to corrosion. Better, he reckons, to start from scratch.
Instead of generators with lots of moving parts, Oscilla is developing ones that barely move at all. These employ a little-explored phenomenon called magnetostriction, in which ferromagnetic materials (things like iron, which can be magnetized strongly) change their shape slightly in the presence of a magnetic field. Like many physical processes, this also works in reverse. Apply stresses or strains to such a material and its magnetic characteristics alter. Do this in the presence of permanent magnets and a coil of wire, such as are found in conventional generators, and it will generate electricity.
※請依上文回答問題※What are NOT true about ocean waves?
(A)They can be turned into electricity.
(B)Stephen Salter successfully used “ducks” to convert them into electricity.
(C)There have been attempts to convert them into electricity.
(D)Oscilla Power is one of the firms to convert them into electricity.
37. ※請依上文回答問題※ What is true about Oscilla Power?
(A)It is based in Seattle.
(B)Its boss is Stephen Salter.
(C)It adopts a similar approach to other previous efforts.
(D)It copies some of the previous designs.
38. ※請依上文回答問題※ What are true about Oscilla’s generators?
(A)They have many moving parts.
(B)They move along with the waves.
(C)They do not have coils of wire.
(D)The phenomenon magnetostriction is employed.
39. ※請依上文回答問題※ What are the advantages of ocean wave energy?
(A)It’s easily available.
(B)It’s easily tapped.
(C)It’s renewable.
(D)It can be recycled.
40. ※請依上文回答問題※ Why had the previous ocean wave energy conversion efforts failed?
(A)Because they all relied on buoys.
(B)Because they were vulnerable to corrosion.
(C)Because they were not modified for marine use.
(D)Because they were not tethered to the sea floor.